提起消毒(du)，大家(jia)再(zai)熟悉不過。在疫情(qing)防控(kong)時期(qi)如(ru)何(he)消毒(du)及消毒(du)效(xiao)果如(ru)何(he)，這是大家(jia)關(guan)心的問題。下面小編簡單介紹一下消毒(du)相關(guan)知(zhi)識(shi)，希(xi)望對您有所幫助。

消毒方法

消(xiao)毒(du)指(zhi)殺滅或(huo)者清(qing)除傳播媒(mei)介上的(de)(de)(de)病(bing)原(yuan)(yuan)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，使(shi)其(qi)達到無害化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)處理，包(bao)括物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)理、化(hua)學和生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)消(xiao)毒(du)。物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)理消(xiao)毒(du)指(zhi)利用高溫、射線能量等物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)理條件直接破壞微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)命體(ti)結構；化(hua)學消(xiao)毒(du)是(shi)指(zhi)用化(hua)學消(xiao)毒(du)藥物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)作(zuo)用于病(bing)原(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，使(shi)其(qi)蛋白質變性(xing)，失去正常功能而(er)死亡；生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)消(xiao)毒(du)是(shi)利用一(yi)些生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)及其(qi)產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質來殺滅或(huo)清(qing)除病(bing)原(yuan)(yuan)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，如(ru)天然(ran)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提取物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和抗菌肽(tai)等生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)活性(xing)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。

常用消毒劑

日常(chang)生(sheng)活中常(chang)用的消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)方法為化學(xue)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)。化學(xue)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)根據化學(xue)成(cheng)分可分為氯消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)、過氧化物消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)、醛類(lei)(lei)(lei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)、雜環(huan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)氣體消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)、含碘消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)、醇(chun)類(lei)(lei)(lei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)、季銨鹽類(lei)(lei)(lei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)、酚類(lei)(lei)(lei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)、雙胍類(lei)(lei)(lei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)及其他消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)。如大家普遍(bian)使(shi)用的84消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)液、漂(piao)白粉、75酒精等消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)。

消毒劑使用注意事項

合(he)理(li)配置濃度以及嚴格規定作用時間

化學消毒劑只有(you)達到一定的(de)(de)濃度且作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)一定的(de)(de)時間才有(you)消毒效(xiao)果，濃度太低或作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)時間太短都不能(neng)有(you)效(xiao)消除(chu)病原微(wei)(wei)生物(wu)。

多數化學(xue)消(xiao)毒劑對人體和(he)物品有一定的危害，使(shi)用(yong)時需(xu)要(yao)注(zhu)意，避免消(xiao)毒劑直接接觸人體；使(shi)用(yong)75酒(jiu)精前要(yao)清(qing)理周邊易燃物，在使(shi)用(yong)時不(bu)要(yao)靠近熱源、避免明火；84消(xiao)毒液和(he)潔廁劑不(bu)能一起(qi)使(shi)用(yong)，兩(liang)者混在一起(qi)會發生(sheng)(sheng)化學(xue)反應(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)成有毒氣體氯(lv)氣。

科學(xue)實(shi)施消毒(du)

堅持(chi)現配現用，不可重復(fu)使用；另(ling)外不同的(de)(de)消毒(du)劑殺滅病原微(wei)生物(wu)的(de)(de)效果不同，不同的(de)(de)微(wei)生物(wu)對消毒(du)劑的(de)(de)抵抗力也不同，需要了解相關消毒(du)劑的(de)(de)消毒(du)范(fan)圍。

消毒產品檢測

食(shi)品檢(jian)測(ce)事業部(bu)具有較全的相(xiang)關消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)產品檢(jian)測(ce)資質，涵(han)括消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑(ji)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)效(xiao)果(guo)評(ping)價、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑(ji)主要化(hua)學成(cheng)分檢(jian)測(ce)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑(ji)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)模(mo)擬實驗、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑(ji)驗證、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑(ji)穩(wen)定性(xing)實驗、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)產品能量試驗、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑(ji)對皮膚(fu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)現場試驗、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)產品模(mo)擬現場試驗、紫外線消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)效(xiao)果(guo)評(ping)價等。